ĐKXĐ : \(x,y>0\)

a/ \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}+\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\sqrt{x}}-\frac{y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x^2-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2-x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{x+y}=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\)

b/ Ta có ; \(4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)

a/ \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

b/ \(x^3=8-6x\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(x^2+6\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^3+6x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{8-6x+6x}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

Bài 1

a, \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{\sqrt{y}-1}\right).\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

=\(\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right).\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

b,\(\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}+1}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-1\right)^2}\)

=\(\sqrt{8}+1-\left(\sqrt{8}-1\right)\)

=2

Bài 2

a, ĐKXĐ : x\(\ge\)0, x\(\pm\)1

b, Q=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-x}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

=\(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

=\(\frac{-3}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)

c, de Q = 2 => \(\frac{-3}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)=2 =>1+\(\sqrt{x}\)=-6 =>\(\sqrt{x}\)=-7 =>x vô nghiệm

Bài 1: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}-1}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{\sqrt{y}-1}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}+1-2\sqrt{2}+1=2\)

Bài 2:

\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-x-\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để Q=2

=> \(\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=-5\) (vô lí)

Vậy k có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn Q=2

Bài 2 :

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x;y>0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)

b) \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\right):\frac{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}\left(y-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x+y}{y-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\cdot\frac{y-x}{x+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(y-x\right)}{x+y}\)

c) Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3},y=4-2\sqrt{3}\)vào A, ta được :

   \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}-4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{4+2\sqrt{3}+4-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right).\left(-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\right).\left(-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{-8\sqrt{3}}{8}=-\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy ....

Bài 1:

\(\frac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2\cdot4}-\sqrt{3\cdot4}}{\sqrt{2\cdot9}-\sqrt{16\cdot3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9\cdot3}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{60}-8-2\sqrt{90}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{15}-9\sqrt{6}+36}{3\sqrt{60}-6-4\sqrt{90}+4\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\frac{8\sqrt{15}-8-6\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{15}-9\sqrt{6}+36}{6\sqrt{15}-6-12\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\frac{12\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}-7\sqrt{6}+28}{6\sqrt{15}-12\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{6}-6}\)